Chlamydia pneumoniae enhances Interleukin 8 (IL-8) production with reduced azithromycin sensitivity under hypoxia.
APMIS
; 127(3): 131-138, 2019 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30746791
Obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia pneumoniae causes respiratory tract infections such as community-acquired pneumonia. During infection, C. pneumoniae induces inflammatory responses in host cells and the oxygen concentration at the infection sites subsequently decreases. Because hypoxic conditions influence further inflammatory responses and reduced antibacterial effects, this may exacerbate the C. pneumoniae infection. Here, we show inflammatory responses and drug sensitivity in C. pneumoniae-infected cells under hypoxic conditions. First, we confirmed the enhanced growth of C. pneumoniae under hypoxia, which indicates that the hypoxic condition we used could adequately reproduce past reports. We then demonstrated a significant increase in production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine Interleukin 8 (IL-8) in C. pneumoniae-infected cells under hypoxic conditions. Furthermore, hypoxia decreased the antibacterial effects of azithromycin against C. pneumoniae compared with normoxic conditions. Together, our data suggest that inflammatory responses and drug sensitivity may have been underestimated in C. pneumoniae infection in previous studies. Thus, to accurately understand the Chlamydia infection, it may be necessary to perform in vitro experiments under hypoxic conditions.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Hipoxia de la Célula
/
Interleucina-8
/
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
/
Azitromicina
/
Infecciones por Chlamydophila
/
Interacciones Huésped-Patógeno
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
APMIS
Asunto de la revista:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
/
MICROBIOLOGIA
/
PATOLOGIA
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Dinamarca