Myosin Va interacts with the exosomal protein spermine synthase.
Biosci Rep
; 39(3)2019 03 29.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30733278
Myosin Va (MyoVa) is an actin-based molecular motor that plays key roles in the final stages of secretory pathways, including neurotransmitter release. Several studies have addressed how MyoVa coordinates the trafficking of secretory vesicles, but why this molecular motor is found in exosomes is still unclear. In this work, using a yeast two-hybrid screening system, we identified the direct interaction between the globular tail domain (GTD) of MyoVa and four protein components of exosomes: the WD repeat-containing protein 48 (WDR48), the cold shock domain-containing protein E1 (CSDE1), the tandem C2 domain-containing protein 1 (TC2N), and the enzyme spermine synthase (SMS). The interaction between the GTD of MyoVa and SMS was further validated in vitro and displayed a Kd in the low micromolar range (3.5 ± 0.5 µM). SMS localized together with MyoVa in cytoplasmic vesicles of breast cancer MCF-7 and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell lines, known to produce exosomes. Moreover, MYO5A knockdown decreased the expression of SMS gene and rendered the distribution of SMS protein diffuse, supporting a role for MyoVa in SMS expression and targeting.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Espermina Sintasa
/
Cadenas Pesadas de Miosina
/
Vesículas Citoplasmáticas
/
Miosina Tipo V
/
Exosomas
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biosci Rep
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido