Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Dominant and nondominant leg press training induce similar contralateral and ipsilateral limb training adaptations with children.
Ben Othman, Aymen; Chaouachi, Anis; Chaouachi, Mehdi; Makhlouf, Issam; Farthing, Jonathan P; Granacher, Urs; Behm, David G.
Afiliación
  • Ben Othman A; Tunisian Research Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimisation", National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.
  • Chaouachi A; Tunisian Research Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimisation", National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.
  • Chaouachi M; AUT University, Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand, 17 Antares Place, Rosedale, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.
  • Makhlouf I; PVF Football Academy, Hang Yen, Vietnam.
  • Farthing JP; Tunisian Research Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimisation", National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.
  • Granacher U; Movement Sport and Health Sciences Laboratory, Université Rennes 2-ENS, 35170 Bruz, France.
  • Behm DG; Tunisian Research Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimisation", National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab ; 44(9): 973-984, 2019 Sep.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30664382
Cross-education has been extensively investigated with adults. Adult studies report asymmetrical cross-education adaptations predominately after dominant limb training. The objective of the study was to examine unilateral leg press (LP) training of the dominant or nondominant leg on contralateral and ipsilateral strength and balance measures. Forty-two youth (10-13 years) were placed (random allocation) into a dominant (n = 15) or nondominant (n = 14) leg press training group or nontraining control (n = 13). Experimental groups trained 3 times per week for 8 weeks and were tested pre-/post-training for ipsilateral and contralateral 1-repetition maximum (RM) horizontal LP, maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) of knee extensors (KE) and flexors (KF), countermovement jump (CMJ), triple hop test (THT), MVIC strength of elbow flexors (EF) and handgrip, as well as the stork and Y balance tests. Both dominant and nondominant LP training significantly (p < 0.05) increased both ipsilateral and contralateral lower body strength (LP 1RM (dominant: 59.6%-81.8%; nondominant: 59.5%-96.3%), KE MVIC (dominant: 12.4%-18.3%; nondominant: 8.6%-18.6%), KF MVIC (dominant: 7.9%-22.3%; nondominant: nonsignificant-3.8%), and power (CMJ: dominant: 11.1%-18.1%; nondominant: 7.7%-16.6%)). The exception was that nondominant LP training demonstrated a nonsignificant change with the contralateral KF MVIC. Other significant improvements were with nondominant LP training on ipsilateral EF 1RM (6.2%) and THT (9.6%). There were no significant changes with EF and handgrip MVIC. The contralateral leg stork balance test was impaired following dominant LP training. KF MVIC exhibited the only significant relative post-training to pretraining (post-test/pre-test) ratio differences between dominant versus nondominant LP cross-education training effects. In conclusion, children exhibit symmetrical cross-education or global training adaptations with unilateral training of dominant or nondominant upper leg.
Asunto(s)
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Adaptación Fisiológica / Fuerza Muscular / Entrenamiento de Fuerza / Pierna Límite: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Appl Physiol Nutr Metab Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / FISIOLOGIA / MEDICINA ESPORTIVA / METABOLISMO Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Túnez Pais de publicación: Canadá

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Adaptación Fisiológica / Fuerza Muscular / Entrenamiento de Fuerza / Pierna Límite: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Appl Physiol Nutr Metab Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / FISIOLOGIA / MEDICINA ESPORTIVA / METABOLISMO Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Túnez Pais de publicación: Canadá