The oncoprotein TBX3 is controlling severity in experimental arthritis.
Arthritis Res Ther
; 21(1): 16, 2019 01 10.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30630509
BACKGROUND: Development of autoimmune diseases is the result of a complex interplay between hereditary and environmental factors, with multiple genes contributing to the pathogenesis in human disease and in experimental models for disease. The T-box protein 3 is a transcriptional repressor essential during early embryonic development, in the formation of bone and additional organ systems, and in tumorigenesis. METHODS: With the aim to find novel genes important for autoimmune inflammation, we have performed genetic studies of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a mouse experimental model for rheumatoid arthritis. RESULTS: We showed that a small genetic fragment on mouse chromosome 5, including Tbx3 and three additional protein-coding genes, is linked to severe arthritis and high titers of anti-collagen antibodies. Gene expression studies have revealed differential expression of Tbx3 in B cells, where low expression was accompanied by a higher B cell response upon B cell receptor stimulation in vitro. Furthermore, we showed that serum TBX3 levels rise concomitantly with increasing severity of CIA. CONCLUSIONS: From these results, we suggest that TBX3 is a novel factor important for the regulation of gene transcription in the immune system and that genetic polymorphisms, resulting in lower expression of Tbx3, are contributing to a more severe form of CIA and high titers of autoantibodies. We also propose TBX3 as a putative diagnostic biomarker for rheumatoid arthritis.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Artritis Experimental
/
Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad
/
Proteínas de Dominio T Box
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Arthritis Res Ther
Asunto de la revista:
REUMATOLOGIA
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Dinamarca
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido