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Influence of polycystic ovary syndrome on the periodontal health of Indian women visiting a secondary health care centre.
Varadan, Manjusha; Gopalkrishna, Pratibha; Bhat, Parvati V; Kamath, Shobha U; S, Krithishree; K, Thriveni G; Kumar, Santhosh.
Afiliación
  • Varadan M; Department of Periodontology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, 576104, India.
  • Gopalkrishna P; Department of Periodontology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, 576104, India. pratibha.pk@manipal.edu.
  • Bhat PV; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, TMA Pai Hospital, Udupi, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal, India.
  • Kamath SU; Department of Biochemistry, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, 576104, India.
  • S K; Department of Biochemistry, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, 576104, India.
  • K TG; Department of Biochemistry, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, 576104, India.
  • Kumar S; Department of Periodontology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, 576104, India.
Clin Oral Investig ; 23(8): 3249-3255, 2019 Aug.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30430337
OBJECTIVES: Periodontal disease and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) share risk factors like obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia, along with evidence of chronic inflammation in the two conditions. Evaluating the influence of PCOS on periodontal health would, therefore, identify a possible association. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty women, divided into equal groups of PCOS and healthy patients, were clinically examined for periodontal parameters like probing depth (PD), plaque index (PI), modified gingival index (mGI), and bleeding on probing (BOP). Fasting blood sugar (FBS), insulin (FI), triglycerides (TG), and free testosterone along with serum and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) were the biochemical parameters evaluated. RESULTS: Women with PCOS had statistically significant differences in mGI, PI, testosterone, FBS, and TG when compared with healthy women (p < 0.05). MDA levels in serum and GCF between women with PCOS and controls were also significantly different. BOP and mGI showed a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.45 and 0.44) with serum levels of MDA. Relatively greater gingival inflammation was observed in patients with PCOS compared to healthy controls, independent of the risk factors present. CONCLUSION: PCOS seemed to have an impact on gingival inflammation, in addition to the effect of dental plaque and other local factors in the oral cavity, in PCOS patients when compared with healthy individuals. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Women diagnosed with PCOS may have probabaility of co-existing gingival inflammation. Therefore, emphasis on medical treatment for PCOS and periodic screening for periodontal disease may be warranted.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Síndrome del Ovario Poliquístico / Mujeres / Salud Bucal Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Clin Oral Investig Asunto de la revista: ODONTOLOGIA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Alemania
Texto completo
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Imprimir
XML
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Síndrome del Ovario Poliquístico / Mujeres / Salud Bucal Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Clin Oral Investig Asunto de la revista: ODONTOLOGIA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Alemania