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[Health literacy in patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study using the HLS-EU-Q47 questionnaire]. / Alfabetización en salud en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2: un estudio transversal con el cuestionario HLS-EU-Q47.
Fernández-Silva, M J; Alonso-González, A; González-Pérez, E; Gestal-Otero, J J; Díaz-Grávalos, G J.
Afiliación
  • Fernández-Silva MJ; Centro de Saúde A Ponte, Xerencia de Xestión Integrada Ourense, SERGAS, Ourense, España.
  • Alonso-González A; Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, Ourense, España.
  • González-Pérez E; Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, Ourense, España.
  • Gestal-Otero JJ; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España.
  • Díaz-Grávalos GJ; Centro de Saúde de Cea, Xerencia de Xestión Integrada Ourense, SERGAS, Cea (Ourense), España. Electronic address: gabriel.diaz.gravalos@sergas.es.
Semergen ; 45(1): 30-36, 2019.
Article en Es | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30309699
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the level of health literacy of diabetic patients aged 50 to 75 years, from Ourense, Spain, as well as its relationship with the glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) concentration and cardiovascular risk of the patient. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study using a self-completed questionnaire. From a multi-stage sampling, urban, type 2 diabetic patients were randomly included. The level of health literacy, using the HLS-EU-Q47 questionnaire, the last concentration of HbA1c, and both total and fatal cardiovascular risk at 10 year follow-up, measured using the UKPDS (U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study) algorithm, were determined. The age, gender, level of education, level of social support, social class, and comorbidities were used as covariates. RESULTS: A total of 103 patients were analysed. Out of all the patients, 81.5% (84) had an unsuitable health literacy level (29.1% had an inadequate level and 52.4% had a problematic level). A clear association was seen between a higher level of health literacy and higher levels of education. Moreover, the level of health literacy was seen to be inversely related to the level of control of the patients' diabetes measured on the basis of their HbA1c (P=.03) concentration. However, no such association was found with the cardiovascular risk (P=.3). CONCLUSIONS: The results of the present study show that the level of literacy of the analysed population was insufficient, and that its improvement could result in a better outcome in the treatment of diabetic patients.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Hemoglobina Glucada / Enfermedades Cardiovasculares / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Alfabetización en Salud Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: Es Revista: Semergen Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: España
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Hemoglobina Glucada / Enfermedades Cardiovasculares / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Alfabetización en Salud Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: Es Revista: Semergen Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: España