Amorphous Phosphorus-Doped Cobalt Sulfide Modified on Silicon Pyramids for Efficient Solar Water Reduction.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
; 10(43): 37142-37149, 2018 Oct 31.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30296046
Cobalt sulfide (CoS x) functioned as a co-catalyst to accelerate the kinetics of photogenerated electrons on Si photocathode, leading to the enhancement of solar hydrogen evolution efficiency. By doping phosphorus heteroatoms, CoS x materials showed an improved catalytic activity because of superior surface area and quantity of active sites. Furthermore, increased vacancies in unoccupied electronic states were observed, as more phosphorus atoms doped into CoS x co-catalysts. Although these vacant sites improved the capability to accept photoinduced electrons from Si photoabsorber, chemisorption energy of atomic hydrogen on catalysts was the dominant factor affecting in photoelectrochemical performance. We suggested that P-doped CoS x with appropriate doping quantities showed thermoneutral hydrogen adsorption. Excess phosphorus dopants in CoS x contributed to excessively strong adsorption with H atoms, causing the poor consecutive desorption ability of photocatalytic reaction. The optimal P-doped CoS x-decorated Si photocathode showed a photocurrent of -20.6 mA cm-2 at 0 V. Moreover, a TiO2 thin film was deposited on the Si photocathode as a passivation layer for improving the durability. The current density of 10 nm TiO2-modified photocathode remained at approximately -13.3 mA cm-2 after 1 h of chronoamperometry.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
Asunto de la revista:
BIOTECNOLOGIA
/
ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Taiwán
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos