Culture filtrate ether extracted metabolites from Streptomyces levis ABRIINW111 increased apoptosis and reduced proliferation in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Biomed Pharmacother
; 108: 216-223, 2018 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30219679
Despite the advances in the discovery of various types of anticancer drugs for curing acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), their toxicity and unfavorable side effects remained as big limitations for therapeutical applications. In this regard, natural products such as Streptomyces -derived agents have shown potential applications as anticancer drugs. The present study deals with evaluating the anti-carcinogenic activity of the ether extracted metabolites derived from Streptomyces on nalm-6 and molt-4 ALL cell lines. MTT assay was performed to evaluate the cytotoxicity effect of Streptomyces sp on nalm-6 and molt-4 cell lines. Apoptosis and proliferation were evaluated by Flow cytometry. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) and western blot were performed to investigate the effect of these metabolites on the mRNA and protein expression levels of P53, Bax, and Bcl2. In both cell lines, extracted metabolites significantly inhibited cell growth and increased apoptosis. Although P53, Bax mRNA and protein expressions were increased, Bcl-2 expression decreased in treated cells compared with control. In addition, the G0/G1 arrest of Nalm-6 cells was induced. These findings of this work show that the ether-extracted metabolites from Streptomyces levis ABRIINW111 can be used as an anti-carcinogenic for acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Streptomyces
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Apoptosis
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Medios de Cultivo
/
Éter
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Leucemia-Linfoma Linfoblástico de Células Precursoras
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Metaboloma
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biomed Pharmacother
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Irán
Pais de publicación:
Francia