An Alternative to Lithium Metal Anodes: Non-dendritic and Highly Reversible Sodium Metal Anodes for Li-Na Hybrid Batteries.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
; 57(45): 14796-14800, 2018 Nov 05.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30203528
Highly reversible, stable, and non-dendritic metal anode (Li, Na etc.) is a crucial requirement for next-generation high-energy batteries. Herein, we have built a Li-Na hybrid battery (LNHB) based on Na plating/stripping, which features a high and stable coulombic efficiency of 99.2 % after 100â
cycles, low voltage hysteresis (42â
mV at 2â
mA cm-2 ), and fast charge transfer. As a result of the Li+ electrostatic shield layer, the Na deposition showed cubic morphology rather than dendritic, even at high current density of 5â
mA cm-2 . The solvation/desolvation of Li+ and Na+ were modelled by density functional theory calculations, demonstrating the fast desolvation kinetics of Na+ . Owing to the superior performance of the Na metal anode, the LNHB coupled with LiFePO4 cathode exhibited low voltage hysteresis and stable cycling performance that demonstrates its feasibility in practical applications.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Alemania