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Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Glecaprevir and Pibrentasvir With Concurrent Use of Acid-Reducing Agents in Patients With Chronic HCV Infection.
Flamm, Steven; Reddy, K Rajender; Zadeikis, Neddie; Hassanein, Tarek; Bacon, Bruce R; Maieron, Andreas; Zeuzem, Stefan; Bourliere, Marc; Calleja, Jose L; Kosloski, Matthew P; Oberoi, Rajneet K; Lin, Chih-Wei; Yu, Yao; Lovell, Sandra; Semizarov, Dimitri; Mensa, Federico J.
Afiliación
  • Flamm S; Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: s-flamm@northwestern.edu.
  • Reddy KR; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • Zadeikis N; AbbVie Inc, North Chicago, Illinois.
  • Hassanein T; Southern California GI and Liver Centers and Southern California Research Center, Coronado, California.
  • Bacon BR; Saint Louis University Liver Center, St. Louis, Missouri.
  • Maieron A; Elisabethinen Hospital, Linz, Austria; University Clinics St. Pölten, Karl Landsteiner University, St. Pölten, Austria.
  • Zeuzem S; J.W. Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
  • Bourliere M; Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseilles, France.
  • Calleja JL; Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  • Kosloski MP; AbbVie Inc, North Chicago, Illinois.
  • Oberoi RK; AbbVie Inc, North Chicago, Illinois.
  • Lin CW; AbbVie Inc, North Chicago, Illinois.
  • Yu Y; AbbVie Inc, North Chicago, Illinois.
  • Lovell S; AbbVie Inc, North Chicago, Illinois.
  • Semizarov D; AbbVie Inc, North Chicago, Illinois.
  • Mensa FJ; AbbVie Inc, North Chicago, Illinois.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol ; 17(3): 527-535.e6, 2019 02.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30012435
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly prescribed to treat acid-related disorders. Some direct-acting antiviral regimens for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have reduced efficacy in patients taking concomitant acid-reducing agents, including PPIs, due to interactions between drugs. We analyzed data from 9 multicenter, phase 2 and 3 trials to determine the efficacy and pharmacokinetics of an HCV therapeutic regimen comprising glecaprevir and pibrentasvir (glecaprevir/pibrentasvir) in patients taking concomitant acid-reducing agents. METHODS: We analyzed data from 2369 patients infected with HCV genotypes 1-6 and compensated liver disease treated with an all-oral regimen of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for 8-16 weeks. We compared efficacy and pharmacokinetics among patients receiving at least 1 dose of an acid-reducing agent (a PPI, an H2 blocker, or antacid). High-dose PPI was defined as daily dose greater than 20 mg omeprazole dose equivalent. The objectives were to evaluate rate of sustained virologic response 12 weeks post-treatment (SVR12) and to assess steady-state glecaprevir and pibrentasvir exposures in patients on acid-reducing agents. RESULTS: Of the 401 patients (17%) who reported use of acid-reducing agents, 263 took PPIs (11%; 109 patients took a high-dose PPI and 154 patients took a low-dose PPI). Rates of SVR12 were 97.0% among patients who used acid-reducing agents and 97.5% among those not using acid-reducing agents (P = .6). An SVR12 was achieved in 96.3% taking a high-dose PPI and 97.4% taking a low-dose PPI, with no virologic failures in those receiving a high-dose PPI (P = .7). Glecaprevir, but not pibrentasvir, bioavailability was affected; its exposure decreased by 41% in patients taking a high-dose PPI. CONCLUSIONS: In an analysis of data from 9 clinical trials, we observed a high rate of SVR12 (approximately 97%) among patients treated with glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for HCV infection-even among patients taking concomitant ARA or high-dose PPI. This was despite decreased glecaprevir exposures in patients when on high-dose PPIs. ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT02243280 (SURVEYOR-I), NCT02243293 (SURVEYOR-II), NCT02604017 (ENDURANCE-1), NCT02640482 (ENDURANCE-2), NCT02640157 (ENDURANCE-3), NCT02636595 (ENDURANCE-4), NCT02642432 (EXPEDITION-1), NCT02651194 (EXPEDITION-4), NCT02446717 (MAGELLAN-I).
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Antivirales / Pirrolidinas / Quinoxalinas / Sulfonamidas / Bencimidazoles / Hepatitis C Crónica / Inhibidores de la Bomba de Protones Límite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Animals / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Asunto de la revista: GASTROENTEROLOGIA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Antivirales / Pirrolidinas / Quinoxalinas / Sulfonamidas / Bencimidazoles / Hepatitis C Crónica / Inhibidores de la Bomba de Protones Límite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Animals / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Asunto de la revista: GASTROENTEROLOGIA Año: 2019 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos