True hypopharyngeal carcinosarcoma: a case report and literature review.
J Int Med Res
; 46(8): 3446-3461, 2018 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29996673
Objective Carcinosarcoma consists of carcinomatous and sarcomatous tissues and is an aggressive malignant tumor. It is rarely reported in the hypopharynx. Methods A 72-year-old man presented with dysphagia and dyspnea. Laryngoscopy, computed tomography (CT), and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT (18F-FDG PET/CT) showed a neoplasm on the left posterior hypopharyngeal wall. The patient underwent bilateral neck dissection and excision of the hypopharyngeal cancer followed by postoperative radiation therapy. Results Immunohistochemistry revealed carcinomatous cells with membrane positivity for cytokeratin, glucose transporter-1 (GLUT-1), phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K), hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), and hexokinase-II as well as sarcomatous cells with membrane positivity for smooth muscle actin, GLUT-1, HIF-1α, and PI3K. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry revealed a true carcinosarcoma of the hypopharynx (pT3N0M0, Stage III). Conclusions Thorough immunohistochemistry is required for a correct diagnosis of hypopharyngeal carcinosarcoma. 18F-FDG PET/CT may help to distinguish hypopharyngeal carcinosarcoma from benign tumors.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Carcinosarcoma
/
Neoplasias Hipofaríngeas
Límite:
Aged
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Int Med Res
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido