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Effects of substance use screening and brief intervention on health-related quality of life.
Zorland, J L; Gilmore, D; Johnson, J A; Borgman, R; Emshoff, J; Akin, J; Seale, J P; Shellenberger, S; Kuperminc, G P.
Afiliación
  • Zorland JL; Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA. jzorland1@gsu.edu.
  • Gilmore D; Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA.
  • Johnson JA; Institute of Public & Preventive Health, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
  • Borgman R; Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA.
  • Emshoff J; Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA.
  • Akin J; Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA.
  • Seale JP; Department of Family Medicine, NavicentHealth and Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, GA, 31206, USA.
  • Shellenberger S; NavicentHealth, Macon, GA, 31206, USA.
  • Kuperminc GP; Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA.
Qual Life Res ; 27(9): 2329-2336, 2018 Sep.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29869747
PURPOSE: Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment interventions have been shown to positively impact alcohol use. These programs utilize motivational interviewing techniques in an effort to reduce risky substance use among those at elevated risk of developing a disorder. However, there is a dearth of research assessing positive impacts above and beyond changes in alcohol use. This study examines potential benefits of brief interventions, utilizing motivation interviewing, on mental and physical quality of life. METHODS: The present quasi-experimental study examined changes in health-related quality of life among individuals presenting at urban emergency departments. The analyses included the use of propensity score matching to minimize potential biases resulting from differences between groups at baseline. RESULTS: The results indicated that the intervention group experienced significant increases in perceptions of mental health over those of the comparison group, regardless of changes in substance use. CONCLUSIONS: These findings have implications for practice, as they suggest that brief substance abuse interventions delivered in the emergency department settings may have effects beyond those targeted by the intervention. Specifically, brief substance abuse interventions may positively impact mental health, thus enhancing the quality of life among targets of the intervention.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Calidad de Vida / Tamizaje Masivo / Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Screening_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Qual Life Res Asunto de la revista: REABILITACAO / TERAPEUTICA Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Países Bajos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Calidad de Vida / Tamizaje Masivo / Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Screening_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Qual Life Res Asunto de la revista: REABILITACAO / TERAPEUTICA Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Países Bajos