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[Prevalence and risk factors of allergic rhinitis: a Meta-analysis].
Hu, S J; Wei, P; Kou, W; Wu, X F; Liu, M Y; Chen, C; Yao, H B.
Afiliación
  • Hu SJ; Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,400014,China.
  • Wei P; Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,400014,China.
  • Kou W; Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,400014,China.
  • Wu XF; Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,400014,China.
  • Liu MY; Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,400014,China.
  • Chen C; Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,400014,China.
  • Yao HB; Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,400014,China.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi ; 31(19): 1485-1491, 2017 Oct 05.
Article en Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29798100
Objective:To clarify the morbidity and risk factors of allergic rhinitis (AR) in China so as to provide scientific basis for prevention of AR in the relevant populations.Method:Pubmed,Embase,Web of science,Cochrane Library,CNKI,VIP,Wanfang Data,CBM databases were searched for associated studies. The prevalence and risk factors of AR in China were retrieved from individual studies and the pooled estimates generated by R3.2.3 software.Result:Thirty-one cross-sectional studies were included in the Meta-analysis. The results indicated that the incidences of AR in Chinese children were 15.79%(95%CI 15.13-16.45).The highest prevalence is 17.20% in central China,the lowest is 13.94% in eastern China. The incidences of AR in Chinese adult were 13.26% (95%CI 12.05-14.47).The highest prevalence is 15.45% in southern China,the lowest is 10.93% in southwestern China. The pooled odds ratio (OR) values of family history (5.40),dust exposure history (2.04),drug allergy history (2.83),history of asthma(4.45),environmental tobacco smoking(ETS)(2.00),water damage (1.50),upholstering(1.41),pollen allergy(17.18),molds(1.31),keeping pets (1.29),cockroach (1.69).Conclusion:A study on the epidemic tendency of AR in China showed the morbidity of AR in Chinese children is higher than adult. Moreover,prevalence vary from region to region. Eleven kinds of risk factors mentioned above play imperative roles in the pathogenesis of AR. The early interventions which are associated with risk factors should be implemented in AR.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Asma / Rinitis Alérgica Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Límite: Animals / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: Zh Revista: Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: China
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Asma / Rinitis Alérgica Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Límite: Animals / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: Zh Revista: Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: China