SKA-31, an activator of endothelial Ca2+-activated K+ channels evokes robust vasodilation in rat mesenteric arteries.
Eur J Pharmacol
; 831: 60-67, 2018 Jul 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29753043
It is now well recognized that endothelial KCa2.3 and KCa3.1 channel activities contribute to dilation of resistance arteries via endothelium-mediated hyperpolarization and vascular smooth muscle relaxation. In this study, we have investigated the functional effect of the KCa channel activator SKA-31 in third order rat mesenteric arteries using arterial pressure myography. Isolated arteries were cannulated, pressurized intraluminally to 70â¯mmHg at 36⯰C and then constricted with 1⯵M phenylephrine. Acute bath exposure to SKA-31 evoked a robust and reversible inhibition of developed tone (IC50 = 0.22⯵M). The vasodilatory effects of SKA-31 and acetylcholine were blunted in the presence of KCa2.3 and KCa3.1 channel antagonists, and were largely prevented following endothelial denudation. Western blot and q-PCR analyses of isolated mesenteric arteries revealed KCa2.3 and KCa3.1 channel expression at the protein and mRNA levels, respectively. Penitrem-A, an inhibitor of KCa1.1 channels, decreased vasodilatory responses to acetylcholine, sodium nitroprusside and NS-1619, but had little effect on SKA-31. Similarly, bath exposure to the eNOS inhibitor L-NAME did not alter SKA-31 and acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation. Collectively, these data highlight the major cellular mechanisms by which the endothelial KCa channel activator SKA-31 inhibits agonist-evoked vasoconstriction in rat small mesenteric arteries.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Vasodilatación
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Vasodilatadores
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Benzotiazoles
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Canales de Potasio de Conductancia Intermedia Activados por el Calcio
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Canales de Potasio de Pequeña Conductancia Activados por el Calcio
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Arterias Mesentéricas
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Pharmacol
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos