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Diversity of Coxiella-like and Francisella-like endosymbionts, and Rickettsia spp., Coxiella burnetii as pathogens in the tick populations of Slovakia, Central Europe.
Spitalská, Eva; Sparagano, Olivier; Stanko, Michal; Schwarzová, Katarína; Spitalský, Zdenko; Skultéty, Ludovít; Havlíková, Sabína Fumacová.
Afiliación
  • Spitalská E; Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 05 Bratislava, Slovakia. Electronic address: eva.spitalska@savba.sk.
  • Sparagano O; Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, Vice-Chancellor Office, Coventry University, CV1 5FB, United Kingdom.
  • Stanko M; Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia.
  • Schwarzová K; Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Comenius University and University Hospital, Sasinkova 4, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.
  • Spitalský Z; Polymer Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia.
  • Skultéty L; Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 05 Bratislava, Slovakia.
  • Havlíková SF; Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 05 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Ticks Tick Borne Dis ; 9(5): 1207-1211, 2018 07.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29748120
Ticks are important vectors of pathogens affecting humans and animals worldwide. They do not only carry pathogens but diverse commensal and symbiotic microorganisms are also present in ticks. A molecular screening for tick-borne pathogens and endosymbionts was carried out in Ixodes ricinus, Dermacentor reticulatus and Haemaphysalis inermis questing ticks collected in Slovakia. The presence of Rickettsia spp., Coxiella burnetii, Coxiella-like and Francisella-like microorganisms was evaluated by PCR in 605 individuals and by randomly sequencing 66 samples. Four species of rickettsiae (R. raoultii, R. slovaca, R. helvetica and R. monacensis) were identified and reported with an overall prevalence range between 0.4 and 50.3% (±8.0) depending on tick species, sex and locality. Partial sequencing of the gltA gene of 5 chosen samples in H. inermis showed 99% identity with Candidatus Rickettsia hungarica. The total prevalence of C. burnetii in ticks was 2.2 ±â€¯1.7%; bacteria were confirmed in I. ricinus and D. reticulatus ticks. The sequences from 2 D. reticulatus males and 1 I. ricinus female ticks were compared to GenBank submissions and a 99.8% match was obtained with the pathogenic C. burnetii. Coxiella-like endosymbionts were registered in all three species of ticks from all studied sites with an average prevalence of 32.7 ±â€¯3.7%. A phylogenetic analysis of this Coxiella sp. showed that it does not group with the pathogenic C. burnetii. The prevalence of Francisella-like microorganisms in questing ticks was 47.9 ±â€¯3.9%, however H. inermis (n = 108) were not infested. Obtained sequences were 98% identical with previously identified Francisella-like endosymbionts in D. reticulatus and I. ricinus. Coxiella-like and Francisella-like microorganisms were identified for the first time in Slovakia, they might be considered as a non-pathogenic endosymbiont of I. ricinus, D. reticulatus and H. inermis, and future investigations could aim to assess their role in these ticks. However, this work provided further data and broadened our knowledge on bacterial pathogens and endosymbionts present in ticks in Slovakia to help understanding co-infestations, combined treatments and public health issues linked to tick bites.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Vectores Arácnidos / Rickettsia / Coxiella burnetii / Ixodidae / Francisella Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Ticks Tick Borne Dis Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Vectores Arácnidos / Rickettsia / Coxiella burnetii / Ixodidae / Francisella Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Ticks Tick Borne Dis Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos