Calcification of the collagenous axial skeleton of Veretillum cynomorium pall. (Cnidaria: Pennatulacea).
Cell Tissue Res
; 192(2): 249-66, 1978 Sep 05.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29708
The axial skeletal rod of Veretillium cynomorium consists of a fibrillar collagenous matrix calcified with calcite. The present paper describes ultrastructural and crystallographic details of its organization and deposition. At the inferior end of the rod is a calcification gradient between the noncalcified tip and the rest of the axis. Initial mineral deposits, which are sometimes associated with cell debris, give rise to calcitic nodules which enlarge by the radical growth of several lobes. These nodules fuse and form the core of the axis. Subsequent increase in diameter of the rod involves the radial development of irregular columns of calcite which arise from the peripheral nodules. Mineral surfaces exhibit a distinctive microarchitecture which can be related to the predominantly c-axis parallel growth of the calcite. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between mineral and matrix. The collagen fibrils, embedded in the calcite but never impregnated with it, are not responsible for the initial nucleation of mineral. The crystallographic orientation of the calcite also appears to be independent of these fibrils.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Calcificación Fisiológica
/
Cnidarios
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell Tissue Res
Año:
1978
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Alemania