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Combination of intravenous immunoglobulin and steroid pulse therapy improves outcomes of febrile refractory status epilepticus.
Lin, Jainn-Jim; Wang, Yu; Lan, Shih-Yun; Chan, Oi-Wa; Hsia, Shao-Hsuan; Chou, Min-Liang; Hung, Po-Cheng; Hsieh, Meng-Ying; Chou, I-Jun; Wang, Huei-Shyong; Lin, Kuang-Lin.
Afiliación
  • Lin JJ; Division of Pediatric Critical Care and Pediatric Neurocritical Care Center, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Division of Pediatric Neurology, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,
  • Wang Y; Division of Pediatric Critical Care and Pediatric Neurocritical Care Center, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
  • Lan SY; Division of Pediatric Neurology, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung Children's Hospital Study Group for Children with Encephalitis/Encephalopathy Related Status Epilepticus and Epilepsy (CHEESE), Tao
  • Chan OW; Division of Pediatric Critical Care and Pediatric Neurocritical Care Center, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung Children's Hospital Study Group for Children with Encephalitis/Encephalopathy Related S
  • Hsia SH; Division of Pediatric Critical Care and Pediatric Neurocritical Care Center, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung Children's Hospital Study Group for Children with Encephalitis/Encephalopathy Related S
  • Chou ML; Division of Pediatric Neurology, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung Children's Hospital Study Group for Children with Encephalitis/Encephalopathy Related Status Epilepticus and Epilepsy (CHEESE), Tao
  • Hung PC; Division of Pediatric Neurology, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung Children's Hospital Study Group for Children with Encephalitis/Encephalopathy Related Status Epilepticus and Epilepsy (CHEESE), Tao
  • Hsieh MY; Division of Pediatric Neurology, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung Children's Hospital Study Group for Children with Encephalitis/Encephalopathy Related Status Epilepticus and Epilepsy (CHEESE), Tao
  • Chou IJ; Division of Pediatric Neurology, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung Children's Hospital Study Group for Children with Encephalitis/Encephalopathy Related Status Epilepticus and Epilepsy (CHEESE), Tao
  • Wang HS; Division of Pediatric Neurology, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung Children's Hospital Study Group for Children with Encephalitis/Encephalopathy Related Status Epilepticus and Epilepsy (CHEESE), Tao
  • Lin KL; Division of Pediatric Neurology, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung Children's Hospital Study Group for Children with Encephalitis/Encephalopathy Related Status Epilepticus and Epilepsy (CHEESE), Tao
Epilepsy Res ; 142: 100-105, 2018 05.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29609074
BACKGROUND: Febrile infections are an important cause of paediatric refractory status epilepticus, and immune-mediated mechanisms and inflammatory processes have been associated with neurological manifestations in such patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of immunotherapy as adjuvant treatment for febrile refractory status epilepticus. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed cases of febrile refractory status epilepticus in a paediatric intensive care unit between January 2000 and December 2013 and analysed their clinical characteristics. Patients positive for antineuronal antibodies against surface antigens were excluded. RESULTS: We enrolled 63 patients (38 boys), aged 1-18 years, all of whom received multiple antiepileptic drugs. Twenty-nine (46%) of the patients received intravenous immunoglobulin alone, 16 (25.4%) received a combination of intravenous immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone pulse therapy, and 18 (28.6%) did not receive immunotherapy treatment. Overall, 12 (19%) patients died within 1 month. After 6 months, 12 (20%) patients had good neurological outcomes, including two who returned to baseline and 13 (29.5%) who had favourable seizure outcomes. We compared the outcomes of the different treatments, and found that a combination of intravenous immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone pulse therapy had the best neurological and seizure outcomes at 6 months compared to intravenous immunoglobulin alone and no immunotherapy. CONCLUSIONS: Our observational study showed that a combination of intravenous immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone pulse therapy as adjuvant treatment for febrile refractory status epilepticus was associated with better neurological and seizure outcomes. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Estado Epiléptico / Esteroides / Inmunoglobulinas / Factores Inmunológicos Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Idioma: En Revista: Epilepsy Res Asunto de la revista: CEREBRO / NEUROLOGIA Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Estado Epiléptico / Esteroides / Inmunoglobulinas / Factores Inmunológicos Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Idioma: En Revista: Epilepsy Res Asunto de la revista: CEREBRO / NEUROLOGIA Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos