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Nasalization by Nasalis larvatus: Larger noses audiovisually advertise conspecifics in proboscis monkeys.
Koda, Hiroki; Murai, Tadahiro; Tuuga, Augustine; Goossens, Benoit; Nathan, Senthilvel K S S; Stark, Danica J; Ramirez, Diana A R; Sha, John C M; Osman, Ismon; Sipangkui, Rosa; Seino, Satoru; Matsuda, Ikki.
Afiliación
  • Koda H; Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan.
  • Murai T; Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan.
  • Tuuga A; Sabah Wildlife Department, Sabah, Malaysia.
  • Goossens B; Sabah Wildlife Department, Sabah, Malaysia.
  • Nathan SKSS; Danau Girang Field Centre, Sabah Wildlife Department, Sabah, Malaysia.
  • Stark DJ; Organisms and Environment Division, Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
  • Ramirez DAR; Sustainable Places Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
  • Sha JCM; Sabah Wildlife Department, Sabah, Malaysia.
  • Osman I; Danau Girang Field Centre, Sabah Wildlife Department, Sabah, Malaysia.
  • Sipangkui R; Organisms and Environment Division, Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
  • Seino S; Sabah Wildlife Department, Sabah, Malaysia.
  • Matsuda I; Danau Girang Field Centre, Sabah Wildlife Department, Sabah, Malaysia.
Sci Adv ; 4(2): eaaq0250, 2018 02.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29507881
Male proboscis monkeys have uniquely enlarged noses that are prominent adornments, which may have evolved through their sexually competitive harem group social system. Nevertheless, the ecological roles of the signals encoded by enlarged noses remain unclear. We found significant correlations among nose, body, and testis sizes and a clear link between nose size and number of harem females. Therefore, there is evidence supporting both male-male competition and female choice as causal factors in the evolution of enlarged male noses. We also observed that nasal enlargement systematically modifies the resonance properties of male vocalizations, which probably encode male quality. Our results indicate that the audiovisual contributions of enlarged male noses serve as advertisements to females in their mate selection. This is the first primate research to evaluate the evolutionary processes involved in linking morphology, acoustics, and socioecology with unique masculine characteristics.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Nariz / Colobinae Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Sci Adv Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Nariz / Colobinae Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Sci Adv Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos