Symmetry Breaking in Photonic Crystals: On-Demand Dispersion from Flatband to Dirac Cones.
Phys Rev Lett
; 120(6): 066102, 2018 Feb 09.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29481254
We demonstrate that symmetry breaking opens a new degree of freedom to tailor energy-momentum dispersion in photonic crystals. Using a general theoretical framework in two illustrative practical structures, we show that breaking symmetry enables an on-demand tuning of the local density of states of the same photonic band from zero (Dirac cone dispersion) to infinity (flatband dispersion), as well as any constant density over an adjustable spectral range. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate experimentally the transformation of the very same photonic band from a conventional quadratic shape to a Dirac dispersion, a flatband dispersion, and a multivalley one. This transition is achieved by finely tuning the vertical symmetry breaking of the photonic structures. Our results provide an unprecedented degree of freedom for optical dispersion engineering in planar integrated photonic devices.
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01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Francia
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos