Hsp70-associated chaperones have a critical role in buffering protein production costs.
Elife
; 72018 01 29.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29377792
Proteins are necessary for cellular growth. Concurrently, however, protein production has high energetic demands associated with transcription and translation. Here, we propose that activity of molecular chaperones shape protein burden, that is the fitness costs associated with expression of unneeded proteins. To test this hypothesis, we performed a genome-wide genetic interaction screen in baker's yeast. Impairment of transcription, translation, and protein folding rendered cells hypersensitive to protein burden. Specifically, deletion of specific regulators of the Hsp70-associated chaperone network increased protein burden. In agreement with expectation, temperature stress, increased mistranslation and a chemical misfolding agent all substantially enhanced protein burden. Finally, unneeded protein perturbed interactions between key components of the Hsp70-Hsp90 network involved in folding of native proteins. We conclude that specific chaperones contribute to protein burden. Our work indicates that by minimizing the damaging impact of gratuitous protein overproduction, chaperones enable tolerance to massive changes in genomic expression.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
/
Chaperonas Moleculares
/
Proteínas de Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Metabolismo Energético
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Proteínas del Choque Térmico HSP72
Tipo de estudio:
Health_economic_evaluation
/
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Elife
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Hungria
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido