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Global priorities for conserving the evolutionary history of sharks, rays and chimaeras.
Stein, R William; Mull, Christopher G; Kuhn, Tyler S; Aschliman, Neil C; Davidson, Lindsay N K; Joy, Jeffrey B; Smith, Gordon J; Dulvy, Nicholas K; Mooers, Arne O.
Afiliación
  • Stein RW; Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Mull CG; Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. creeas@gmail.com.
  • Kuhn TS; Scimitar Scientific, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada.
  • Aschliman NC; Biology Department, St Ambrose University, Davenport, IA, USA.
  • Davidson LNK; Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Joy JB; BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Smith GJ; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Dulvy NK; Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Mooers AO; Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. dulvy@sfu.ca.
Nat Ecol Evol ; 2(2): 288-298, 2018 02.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29348644
In an era of accelerated biodiversity loss and limited conservation resources, systematic prioritization of species and places is essential. In terrestrial vertebrates, evolutionary distinctness has been used to identify species and locations that embody the greatest share of evolutionary history. We estimate evolutionary distinctness for a large marine vertebrate radiation on a dated taxon-complete tree for all 1,192 chondrichthyan fishes (sharks, rays and chimaeras) by augmenting a new 610-species molecular phylogeny using taxonomic constraints. Chondrichthyans are by far the most evolutionarily distinct of all major radiations of jawed vertebrates-the average species embodies 26 million years of unique evolutionary history. With this metric, we identify 21 countries with the highest richness, endemism and evolutionary distinctness of threatened species as targets for conservation prioritization. On average, threatened chondrichthyans are more evolutionarily distinct-further motivating improved conservation, fisheries management and trade regulation to avoid significant pruning of the chondrichthyan tree of life.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Conservación de los Recursos Naturales / Elasmobranquios / Evolución Biológica Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Nat Ecol Evol Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Conservación de los Recursos Naturales / Elasmobranquios / Evolución Biológica Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Nat Ecol Evol Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Reino Unido