Contextuality as a Resource for Models of Quantum Computation with Qubits.
Phys Rev Lett
; 119(12): 120505, 2017 Sep 22.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29341645
A central question in quantum computation is to identify the resources that are responsible for quantum speed-up. Quantum contextuality has been recently shown to be a resource for quantum computation with magic states for odd-prime dimensional qudits and two-dimensional systems with real wave functions. The phenomenon of state-independent contextuality poses a priori an obstruction to characterizing the case of regular qubits, the fundamental building block of quantum computation. Here, we establish contextuality of magic states as a necessary resource for a large class of quantum computation schemes on qubits. We illustrate our result with a concrete scheme related to measurement-based quantum computation.
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01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
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En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Alemania
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos