Development of a high-resolution infrared thermographic imaging method as a diagnostic tool for acute undifferentiated limp in young children.
Med Biol Eng Comput
; 56(6): 1115-1125, 2018 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29181625
Acute limp is a common presenting condition in the paediatric emergency department. There are a number of causes of acute limp that include traumatic injury, infection and malignancy. These causes in young children are not easily distinguished. In this pilot study, an infrared thermographic imaging technique to diagnose acute undifferentiated limp in young children was developed. Following required ethics approval, 30 children (mean age = 5.2 years, standard deviation = 3.3 years) were recruited. The exposed lower limbs of participants were imaged using a high-resolution thermal camera. Using predefined regions of interest (ROI), any skin surface temperature difference between the healthy and affected legs was statistically analysed, with the aim of identifying limp. In all examined ROIs, the median skin surface temperature for the affected limb was higher than that of the healthy limb. The small sample size recruited for each group, however, meant that the statistical tests of significant difference need to be interpreted in this context. Thermal imaging showed potential in helping with the diagnosis of acute limp in children. Repeating a similar study with a larger sample size will be beneficial to establish reproducibility of the results. Graphical abstract A young child with an acute undifferentiated limp undergoes thermal imaging and the follow on image analysis assists the limp diagnosis.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Interpretación de Imagen Asistida por Computador
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Termografía
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Extremidad Inferior
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Traumatismos de la Pierna
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Aspecto:
Ethics
Límite:
Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Med Biol Eng Comput
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos