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Body size and allometric variation in facial shape in children.
Larson, Jacinda R; Manyama, Mange F; Cole, Joanne B; Gonzalez, Paula N; Percival, Christopher J; Liberton, Denise K; Ferrara, Tracey M; Riccardi, Sheri L; Kimwaga, Emmanuel A; Mathayo, Joshua; Spitzmacher, Jared A; Rolian, Campbell; Jamniczky, Heather A; Weinberg, Seth M; Roseman, Charles C; Klein, Ophir; Lukowiak, Ken; Spritz, Richard A; Hallgrimsson, Benedikt.
Afiliación
  • Larson JR; Department of Cell Biology & Anatomy, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
  • Manyama MF; Division of Medical Education, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
  • Cole JB; Department of Anatomy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Science, Mwanza, Tanzania.
  • Gonzalez PN; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Percival CJ; Human Medical Genetics and Genomics Program and Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
  • Liberton DK; Department of Anthropology, University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
  • Ferrara TM; Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
  • Riccardi SL; National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Kimwaga EA; Human Medical Genetics and Genomics Program and Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
  • Mathayo J; Human Medical Genetics and Genomics Program and Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
  • Spitzmacher JA; Department of Anatomy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Science, Mwanza, Tanzania.
  • Rolian C; Department of Anatomy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Science, Mwanza, Tanzania.
  • Jamniczky HA; School of Pharmacy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
  • Weinberg SM; Department of Comparative Biology & Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
  • Roseman CC; McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
  • Klein O; Department of Cell Biology & Anatomy, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
  • Lukowiak K; McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
  • Spritz RA; Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
  • Hallgrimsson B; Department of Animal Biology, College of Liberal Arts and Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Am J Phys Anthropol ; 165(2): 327-342, 2018 02.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29178597
OBJECTIVES: Morphological integration, or the tendency for covariation, is commonly seen in complex traits such as the human face. The effects of growth on shape, or allometry, represent a ubiquitous but poorly understood axis of integration. We address the question of to what extent age and measures of size converge on a single pattern of allometry for human facial shape. METHODS: Our study is based on two large cross-sectional cohorts of children, one from Tanzania and the other from the United States (N = 7,173). We employ 3D facial imaging and geometric morphometrics to relate facial shape to age and anthropometric measures. RESULTS: The two populations differ significantly in facial shape, but the magnitude of this difference is small relative to the variation within each group. Allometric variation for facial shape is similar in both populations, representing a small but significant proportion of total variation in facial shape. Different measures of size are associated with overlapping but statistically distinct aspects of shape variation. Only half of the size-related variation in facial shape can be explained by the first principal component of four size measures and age while the remainder associates distinctly with individual measures. CONCLUSIONS: Allometric variation in the human face is complex and should not be regarded as a singular effect. This finding has important implications for how size is treated in studies of human facial shape and for the developmental basis for allometric variation more generally.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Tamaño Corporal / Cara Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Africa / America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Am J Phys Anthropol Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Tamaño Corporal / Cara Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Africa / America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Am J Phys Anthropol Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos