Influence of process parameters on the effectiveness of photooxidative treatment of pharmaceuticals.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng
; 53(4): 338-351, 2018 Mar 21.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29173087
In this study, UV-C/H2O2 and UV-C/[Formula: see text] processes as photooxidative Advanced oxidation processes were applied for the treatment of seven pharmaceuticals, either already included in the Directive 2013/39/EU "watch list" (17α- ethynylestradiol, 17ß-estradiol) or with potential to be added in the near future due to environmental properties and increasing consumption (azithromycin, carbamazepine, dexamethasone, erythromycin and oxytetracycline). The influence of process parameters (pH, oxidant concentration and type) on the pharmaceuticals degradation was studied through employed response surface modelling approach. It was established that degradation obeys first-order kinetic regime regardless structural differences and over entire range of studied process parameters. The results revealed that the effectiveness of UV-C/H2O2 process is highly dependent on both initial pH and oxidant concentration. It was found that UV-C/[Formula: see text] process, exhibiting several times faster degradation of studied pharmaceuticals, is less sensitive to pH changes providing practical benefit to its utilization. The influence of water matrix on degradation kinetics of studied pharmaceuticals was studied through natural organic matter effects on single component and mixture systems.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Rayos Ultravioleta
/
Contaminantes Químicos del Agua
/
Preparaciones Farmacéuticas
/
Oxidantes
/
Purificación del Agua
/
Peróxido de Hidrógeno
Tipo de estudio:
Guideline
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng
Asunto de la revista:
TOXICOLOGIA
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Croacia
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido