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High frequency of primary refractory disease and low progression-free survival rate of Hodgkin's lymphoma: a decade of experience in a Latin American center.
Jaime-Pérez, José Carlos; Gamboa-Alonso, Carmen Magdalena; Padilla-Medina, José Ramón; Jiménez-Castillo, Raúl Alberto; Olguín-Ramírez, Leticia Alejandra; Gutiérrez-Aguirre, César Homero; Cantú-Rodríguez, Olga Graciela; Gómez-Almaguer, David.
Afiliación
  • Jaime-Pérez JC; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico. Electronic address: carjaime@hotmail.com.
  • Gamboa-Alonso CM; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
  • Padilla-Medina JR; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
  • Jiménez-Castillo RA; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
  • Olguín-Ramírez LA; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
  • Gutiérrez-Aguirre CH; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
  • Cantú-Rodríguez OG; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
  • Gómez-Almaguer D; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter ; 39(4): 325-330, 2017.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29150104
BACKGROUND: Reports dealing with clinical outcomes of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma in low- to middle-income countries are scarce and response to therapy is poorly documented. This report describes the characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with classical Hodgkin's lymphoma from a single institution in Latin America. METHOD: A retrospective study was conducted over ten years of patients with classical Hodgkin's lymphoma treated at a referral center. Progression-free and overall survival rates were estimated by Kaplan-Meier analysis. The univariate Cox regression model was used to estimate associations between important variables and clinical outcomes. MAIN RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-eight patients were analyzed. The mean age was 28.5 years. The five-year progression-free and overall survival were 37.3% and 78.9%, respectively. Of the whole group, 55 (43%) were primary refractory cases. Only 39/83 (47%) patients with advanced disease vs. 34/45 (75.6%) in early stages (p-value=0.002) achieved complete remission. Those with advanced disease had a five-year overall survival of 68.7% vs. 91.8% for early disease (p-value=0.132). Thirty-one patients relapsed (24.2%) and 20 (64.5%) received a transplant. The hazard ratio for progression with bone marrow infiltration was 2.628 (p-value=0.037). For death, an International Prognostic Score ≥4 had a hazard ratio of 3.355 (p-value=0.050) in univariate analysis. Two-thirds of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma patients diagnosed at advanced stages had a low progression-free survival but an overall survival similar to high-income countries. CONCLUSION: Patients diagnosed with classical Hodgkin's lymphoma in Northeastern Mexico had a significantly low progression-free survival rate and presented with advanced disease, underscoring the need for earlier diagnosis and improved contemporary therapeutic strategies in these mainly young productive-age Hodgkin's lymphoma patients.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Brasil

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Brasil