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Families First Home Visiting programme reduces population-level child health and social inequities.
Chartier, Mariette; Nickel, Nathan C; Chateau, Dan; Enns, Jennifer E; Isaac, Michael R; Katz, Alan; Sarkar, Joykrishna; Burland, Elaine; Taylor, Carole; Brownell, Marni.
Afiliación
  • Chartier M; Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
  • Nickel NC; Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
  • Chateau D; Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
  • Enns JE; Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
  • Isaac MR; Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
  • Katz A; Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
  • Sarkar J; Department of Family Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
  • Burland E; Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
  • Taylor C; Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
  • Brownell M; Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
J Epidemiol Community Health ; 72(1): 47-53, 2018 Jan.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29122995
BACKGROUND: Home visiting has been shown to reduce child maltreatment and improve child health outcomes. In this observational study, we explored whether Families First, a home visiting programme in Manitoba, Canada, decreased population-level inequities in children being taken into care of child welfare and receiving complete childhood immunisations. METHODS: De-identified administrative health and social services data for children born 2003-2009 in Manitoba were linked to home visiting programme data. Programme eligibility was determined by screening for family risk factors. We compared probabilities of being taken into care and receiving immunisations among programme children (n=4575), eligible children who did not receive the programme (n=5186) and the general child population (n=87 897) and tested inequities using differences of risk differences (DRDs) and ratios of risk ratios (RRRs). RESULTS: Programme children were less likely to be taken into care (probability (95% CI) at age 1, programme 7.5 (7.0 to 8.0) vs non-programme 10.0 (10.0 to 10.1)) and more likely to receive complete immunisations (probability at age 1, programme 77.3 (76.5 to 78.0) vs non-programme 73.2 (72.1 to 74.3)). Inequities between programme children and the general population were reduced for both outcomes (being taken into care at age 1, DRD -2.5 (-3.7 to 1.2) and RRR 0.8 (0.7 to 0.9); complete immunisation at age 1, DRD 4.1 (2.2 to 6.0) and RRR 1.1 (1.0 to 1.1)); these inequities were also significantly reduced at age 2. CONCLUSION: Home visiting programmes should be recognised as effective strategies for improving child outcomes and reducing population-level health and social inequities.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Atención Posnatal / Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud / Maltrato a los Niños / Protección a la Infancia / Salud Infantil / Inmunización Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Evaluation_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Aspecto: Equity_inequality / Patient_preference Límite: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: J Epidemiol Community Health Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Atención Posnatal / Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud / Maltrato a los Niños / Protección a la Infancia / Salud Infantil / Inmunización Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Evaluation_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Aspecto: Equity_inequality / Patient_preference Límite: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: J Epidemiol Community Health Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Reino Unido