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Social Demography of Transitional Dietary Patterns in Thailand: Prospective Evidence from the Thai Cohort Study.
Papier, Keren; Jordan, Susan; D'Este, Catherine; Banwell, Cathy; Yiengprugsawan, Vasoontara; Seubsman, Sam-Ang; Sleigh, Adrian.
Afiliación
  • Papier K; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH) and Department of Global Health, Research School of Population Health, ANU College of Health & Medicine, The Australian National University, Canberra 2601, Australia. Keren.Papier@anu.edu.au.
  • Jordan S; Population Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia. Keren.Papier@anu.edu.au.
  • D'Este C; Population Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia. Susan.Jordan@qimrberghofer.edu.au.
  • Banwell C; The School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4006, Australia. Susan.Jordan@qimrberghofer.edu.au.
  • Yiengprugsawan V; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH) and Department of Global Health, Research School of Population Health, ANU College of Health & Medicine, The Australian National University, Canberra 2601, Australia. Catherine.Deste@anu.edu.au.
  • Seubsman SA; School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle 2308, Australia. Catherine.Deste@anu.edu.au.
  • Sleigh A; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH) and Department of Global Health, Research School of Population Health, ANU College of Health & Medicine, The Australian National University, Canberra 2601, Australia. Cathy.Banwell@anu.edu.au.
Nutrients ; 9(11)2017 Oct 27.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29077031
In recent decades, a health-risk transition with changes in diet and lifestyle in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) led to an emergence of chronic diseases. These trends in Southeast Asian LMICs are not well studied. Here, we report on transitional dietary patterns and their socio-demographic predictors in Thai adults. Dietary data in 2015 were from a random sub-sample (N = 1075) of 42,785 Thai Cohort Study (TCS) members who completed all three TCS surveys (2005, 2009, 2013). Principle Component Analysis identified dietary patterns and multivariable linear regression assessed associations (Beta estimates (ß) and confidence intervals (CIs)) between socio-demographic factors and dietary intake pattern scores. Four dietary patterns emerged: Healthy Transitional, Fatty Western, Highly Processed, and Traditional. In women, higher income (≥30,001 Baht/month vs. ≤10,000) and managerial work (vs. office assistant) was associated with lower scores for Traditional (ß = -0.67, 95% CI -1.15, -0.19) and Fatty Western diets (ß = -0.60, 95% CI -1.14, -0.05), respectively. University education associated with lower Highly Processed (ß = -0.57, 95% CI -0.98, -0.17) and higher Traditional diet scores (ß = 0.42, 95% CI 0.03, 0.81). In men and women, urban residence associated with higher Fatty Western and lower Traditional diets. Local policy makers should promote healthy diets, particularly in urban residents, in men, and in low-SEP adults.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Países en Desarrollo / Dieta / Conducta Alimentaria Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Nutrients Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Países en Desarrollo / Dieta / Conducta Alimentaria Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Nutrients Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Suiza