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Factors related to the perceived stigmatization of people living with HIV.
Caliari, Juliano de Souza; Teles, Sheila Araujo; Reis, Renata Karina; Gir, Elucir.
Afiliación
  • Caliari JS; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas, Passos, MG, Brazil.
  • Teles SA; Universidade Federal de Goiás, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
  • Reis RK; Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
  • Gir E; Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 51: e03248, 2017 Oct 09.
Article en En, Pt, Es | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29019527
OBJECTIVE: Analyzing the factors related to perceived stigmatization of people living with HIV. METHOD: A cross-sectional study conducted from September of 2014 to December 2015 with users from a specialized service in Minas Gerais. Data were collected through individual instrument application, organized in Microsoft Office Excel(r) 2010 spreadsheets and processed on IBM(r) SPSS 23.0. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression method were used for data analysis, adopting statistical significance set at 5.0% (p≤0.05). The study development met research ethics standards. RESULTS: 258 users participated in the study. Most were males between 40 and 49 years of age, single, with low educational level and income. Being between 40 and 49 years of age and having been hospitalized for complications related to HIV were positively associated predictors to increased stigmatization; while not having comorbidities and not being aware of exposure to HIV were predictors associated to reduced stigmatization. CONCLUSION: Given these results, we highlight that stigmatization can have an impact on the lives of people living with HIV, strengthening their feelings of guilt and shame, which can lead to depression, social isolation and abandoning treatment and clinical follow-up.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Estereotipo / Actitud / Infecciones por VIH Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Ethics Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En / Es / Pt Revista: Rev Esc Enferm USP Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Brasil
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Estereotipo / Actitud / Infecciones por VIH Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Ethics Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En / Es / Pt Revista: Rev Esc Enferm USP Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Brasil