A Genetic Screen for Impaired Systemic RNAi Highlights the Crucial Role of DICER-LIKE 2.
Plant Physiol
; 175(3): 1424-1437, 2017 Nov.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28928141
Posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS) of transgenes involves abundant 21-nucleotide small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and low-abundance 22-nucleotide siRNAs produced from double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) by DCL4 and DCL2, respectively. However, DCL2 facilitates the recruitment of RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE 6 (RDR6) to ARGONAUTE 1-derived cleavage products, resulting in more efficient amplification of secondary and transitive dsRNA and siRNAs. Here, we describe a reporter system where RDR6-dependent PTGS is initiated by restricted expression of an inverted-repeat dsRNA specifically in the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) root tip, allowing a genetic screen to identify mutants impaired in RDR6-dependent systemic PTGS. Our screen identified dcl2 but not dcl4 mutants. Moreover, grafting experiments showed that DCL2, but not DCL4, is required in both the source rootstock and the recipient shoot tissue for efficient RDR6-dependent systemic PTGS. Furthermore, dcl4 rootstocks produced more DCL2-dependent 22-nucleotide siRNAs than the wild type and showed enhanced systemic movement of PTGS to grafted shoots. Thus, along with its role in recruiting RDR6 for further amplification of PTGS, DCL2 is crucial for RDR6-dependent systemic PTGS.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Pruebas Genéticas
/
Arabidopsis
/
Proteínas de Ciclo Celular
/
Proteínas de Arabidopsis
/
Interferencia de ARN
/
Ribonucleasa III
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Plant Physiol
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Australia
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos