An in vitro model of azithromycin-induced persistent Chlamydia trachomatis infection.
FEMS Microbiol Lett
; 364(14)2017 08 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28854672
Single-dose azithromycin is recommended for treating Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Here, we established an in vitro cell model of azithromycin-induced persistent infection. Azithromycin inhibited the replication of C. trachomatis in a dose-time-dependent manner. Electron microscopy indicated that small inclusions in the induced model contained enlarged, aberrant and non-infectious reticulate bodies. RT-PCR showed that C. trachomatis still has the ability to express the unprocessed 16S rRNA gene in the model and that C. trachomatis recovered after the removal of azithromycin with a peak recovery time of 24 h. The mutations in 23S rRNA, L4 and L22 genes were not found in persistent infection, and qRT-PCR analysis showed that the relative expression level of euo in azithromycin treated infection was upregulated while omcB was downregulated. In summary, this study provides a novel in vitro cell model to examine the characteristics of azithromycin-induced persistent infection and contribute to the development of treatments for C. trachomatis infection.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Chlamydia trachomatis
/
Técnicas Bacteriológicas
/
Azitromicina
/
Antibacterianos
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
FEMS Microbiol Lett
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido