Identification of OAT1/OAT3 as Contributors to Cisplatin Toxicity.
Clin Transl Sci
; 10(5): 412-420, 2017 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28689374
Cisplatin is among the most widely used anticancer drugs and known to cause a dose-limiting nephrotoxicity, which is partially dependent on the renal uptake carrier OCT2. We here report a previously unrecognized, OCT2-independent pathway of cisplatin-induced renal injury that is mediated by the organic anion transporters OAT1 and OAT3. Using transporter-deficient mouse models, we found that this mechanism regulates renal uptake of a mercapturic acid metabolite of cisplatin that acts as a precursor of a potent nephrotoxin. The function of these two transport systems can be simultaneously inhibited by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor nilotinib through noncompetitive mechanisms, without compromising the anticancer properties of cisplatin. Collectively, our findings reveal a novel pathway that explains the fundamental basis of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity, with potential implications for its therapeutic management.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Cisplatino
/
Transportadores de Anión Orgánico Sodio-Independiente
/
Proteína 1 de Transporte de Anión Orgánico
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Transl Sci
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos