Lipid-core nanocapsules increase the oral efficacy of quercetin in cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Parasitology
; 144(13): 1769-1774, 2017 Nov.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28653597
New oral treatments are needed for all forms of leishmaniasis. Here, the improved oral efficacy of quercetin (Qc) and its penta-acetylated derivative (PQc) was evaluated in cutaneous leishmaniasis after encapsulation in lipid-core nanocapsules (LNCs) of poly(ε-caprolactone). Leishmania amazonensis-infected BALB/c mice were given 51 daily oral doses of free drugs (16 mg kg-1) or LNC-loaded drugs (0·4 mg kg-1). While treatment with free Qc reduced the lesion sizes and parasite loads by 38 and 71%, respectively, LNC-Qc produced 64 and 91% reduction, respectively. The antileishmanial efficacy of PQc was similar but not as potently improved by encapsulation as Qc. None of the treatments increased aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase or creatinine serum levels. These findings indicate that when encapsulated in LNC, Qc and, to a lesser extent, PQc can safely produce an enhanced antileishmanial effect even at a 40-fold lower dose, with implications for the development of a new oral drug for cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Poliésteres
/
Quercetina
/
Tripanocidas
/
Leishmania mexicana
/
Nanocápsulas
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Parasitology
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido