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The test of time: a history of clock drawing.
Hazan, Elias; Frankenburg, Frances; Brenkel, Megan; Shulman, Kenneth.
Afiliación
  • Hazan E; Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  • Frankenburg F; Department of Psychiatry, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Administration Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Brenkel M; Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  • Shulman K; Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry ; 33(1): e22-e30, 2018 Jan.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28556262
OBJECTIVE: The clock drawing test (CDT) has become one of the most widely used cognitive screening instruments in clinical and research settings. Its effectiveness, acceptability, and quick and easy administration have made it a staple for cognitive screening in dementia and a wide range of brain disorders. Despite a spike in popularity since the 1990s, its origins are relatively unknown. The goal of this review is to chronicle its saga and chart its usage over time. METHODS: PsycInfo, Medline, and PubMed literature searches were performed from earliest record to June 2016, in addition to manual cross-referencing of bibliographies, with a focus before 1990. Summary of relevant articles and books up until 1989 is included, as well as clinical applications and surveys that track CDT usage over time. RESULTS: While MacDonald Critchley's well-known textbook from 1953, The Parietal Lobes, is often cited as the first mention of the CDT, its recorded use actually stretches back more than a century to 1915. A review of the literature shows that the CDT began as a test for aphasia-related disorders and constructional apraxia until its entry into contemporary cognitive screening in the 1980s when it primarily became a cognitive screen. Its usage took off in 1989 with over 2000 publications since. CONCLUSIONS: Despite a fairly obscure existence for decades, the CDT has emerged as an effective and ideal cognitive screening instrument for a wide range of conditions. Its use continues to increase, and it has been incorporated into several widely used cognitive screening batteries. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos del Conocimiento / Demencia / Pruebas Neuropsicológicas Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Prognostic_studies / Screening_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Geriatr Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: GERIATRIA / PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos del Conocimiento / Demencia / Pruebas Neuropsicológicas Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Prognostic_studies / Screening_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Geriatr Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: GERIATRIA / PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Reino Unido