High-Power Growth-Robust InGaAs/InAlAs Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers.
ACS Photonics
; 4(4): 957-962, 2017 Apr 19.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28470028
We report on high-power terahertz quantum cascade lasers based on low effective electron mass InGaAs/InAlAs semiconductor heterostructures with excellent reproducibility. Growth-related asymmetries in the form of interface roughness and dopant migration play a crucial role in this material system. These bias polarity dependent phenomena are studied using a nominally symmetric active region resulting in a preferential electron transport in the growth direction. A structure based on a three-well optical phonon depletion scheme was optimized for this bias direction. Depending on the sheet doping density, the performance of this structure shows a trade-off between high maximum operating temperature and high output power. While the highest operating temperature of 155 K is observed for a moderate sheet doping density of 2 × 1010 cm-2, the highest peak output power of 151 mW is found for 7.3 × 1010 cm-2. Furthermore, by abutting a hyperhemispherical GaAs lens to a device with the highest doping level a record output power of 587 mW is achieved for double-metal waveguide structures.
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01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
ACS Photonics
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Austria
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos