Frequent somatic mutations in epigenetic regulators in newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia.
Blood Cancer J
; 7(4): e559, 2017 04 28.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28452984
Although tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have significantly improved the prognosis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), the ability of TKIs to eradicate CML remains uncertain and patients must continue TKI therapy for indefinite periods. In this study, we performed whole-exome sequencing to identify somatic mutations in 24 patients with newly diagnosed chronic phase CML who were registered in the JALSG CML212 study. We identified 191 somatic mutations other than the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene (median 8, range 1-17). Age, hemoglobin concentration and white blood cell counts were correlated with the number of mutations. Patients with mutations ⩾6 showed higher rate of achieving major molecular response than those<6 (P=0.0381). Mutations in epigenetic regulator, ASXL1, TET2, TET3, KDM1A and MSH6 were found in 25% of patients. TET2 or TET3, AKT1 and RUNX1 were mutated in one patient each. ASXL1 was mutated within exon 12 in three cases. Mutated genes were significantly enriched with cell signaling and cell division pathways. Furthermore, DNA copy number analysis showed that 2 of 24 patients had uniparental disomy of chromosome 1p or 3q, which disappeared major molecular response was achieved. These mutations may play significant roles in CML pathogenesis in addition to the strong driver mutation BCR-ABL1.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Proteínas Represoras
/
Leucemia Mielógena Crónica BCR-ABL Positiva
/
Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas
/
Dioxigenasas
/
Proteínas de Unión al ADN
/
Histona Demetilasas
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Blood Cancer J
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos