A Hybrid Shared-Memory Parallel Max-Tree Algorithm for Extreme Dynamic-Range Images.
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
; 40(3): 513-526, 2018 03.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28371773
Max-trees, or component trees, are graph structures that represent the connected components of an image in a hierarchical way. Nowadays, many application fields rely on images with high-dynamic range or floating point values. Efficient sequential algorithms exist to build trees and compute attributes for images of any bit depth. However, we show that the current parallel algorithms perform poorly already with integers at bit depths higher than 16 bits per pixel. We propose a parallel method combining the two worlds of flooding and merging max-tree algorithms. First, a pilot max-tree of a quantized version of the image is built in parallel using a flooding method. Later, this structure is used in a parallel leaf-to-root approach to compute efficiently the final max-tree and to drive the merging of the sub-trees computed by the threads. We present an analysis of the performance both on simulated and actual 2D images and 3D volumes. Execution times are about better than the fastest sequential algorithm and speed-up goes up to on 64 threads.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
Asunto de la revista:
INFORMATICA MEDICA
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos