Carbon quantum dots shuttle electrons to the anode of a microbial fuel cell.
3 Biotech
; 6(2): 228, 2016 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28330300
Electrodes based on graphite, graphene, and carbon nanomaterials have been used in the anode chamber of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Carbon quantum dots (C-dots) are a class of versatile nanomaterials hitherto not reported in MFCs. C-dots previously synthesized from coconut husk were reported to possess hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groups on their surface. The presence of these functional groups on a carbon matrix conferred on the C-dots the ability to conduct and transfer electrons. Formation of silver nanoparticles from silver nitrate upon addition of C-dots confirmed their reducing ability. DREAM assay using a mixed microbial culture containing C-dots showed a 172% increase in electron transfer activity and thus confirmed the involvement of C-dots in supplementing redox activity of a microbial culture. Addition of C-dots as a suspension in the anode chamber of an MFC resulted in a 22.5% enhancement in maximum power density. C-dots showed better performance as electron shuttles than methylene blue, a conventional electron shuttle used in MFCs.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
3 Biotech
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
India
Pais de publicación:
Alemania