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Abnormal fear circuitry in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study.
Spencer, Andrea E; Marin, Marie-France; Milad, Mohammed R; Spencer, Thomas J; Bogucki, Olivia E; Pope, Amanda L; Plasencia, Natalie; Hughes, Brittany; Pace-Schott, Edward F; Fitzgerald, Maura; Uchida, Mai; Biederman, Joseph.
Afiliación
  • Spencer AE; Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: andrea.spencer@bmc.org.
  • Marin MF; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
  • Milad MR; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
  • Spencer TJ; Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Bogucki OE; Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Pope AL; Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Plasencia N; Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Hughes B; Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Pace-Schott EF; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
  • Fitzgerald M; Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Uchida M; Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Biederman J; Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging ; 262: 55-62, 2017 Apr 30.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28235692
We examined whether non-traumatized subjects with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have dysfunctional activation in brain structures mediating fear extinction, possibly explaining the statistical association between ADHD and other disorders characterized by aberrant fear processing such as PTSD. Medication naïve, non-traumatized young adult subjects with (N=27) and without (N=20) ADHD underwent a 2-day fear conditioning and extinction protocol in a 3T functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. Skin conductance response (SCR) was recorded as a measure of conditioned response. Compared to healthy controls, ADHD subjects had significantly greater insular cortex activation during early extinction, lesser dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) activation during late extinction, lesser ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) activation during late extinction learning and extinction recall, and greater hippocampal activation during extinction recall. Hippocampal and vmPFC deficits were similar to those documented in PTSD subjects compared to traumatized controls without PTSD. Non-traumatized, medication naive adults with ADHD had abnormalities in fear circuits during extinction learning and extinction recall, and some findings were consistent with those previously documented in subjects with PTSD compared to traumatized controls without PTSD. These findings could explain the significant association between ADHD and PTSD as well as impaired emotion regulation in ADHD.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad / Condicionamiento Clásico / Extinción Psicológica / Miedo / Giro del Cíngulo / Hipocampo Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad / Condicionamiento Clásico / Extinción Psicológica / Miedo / Giro del Cíngulo / Hipocampo Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos