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Scriptaid enhances skeletal muscle insulin action and cardiac function in obese mice.
Gaur, Vidhi; Connor, Timothy; Venardos, Kylie; Henstridge, Darren C; Martin, Sheree D; Swinton, Courtney; Morrison, Shona; Aston-Mourney, Kathryn; Gehrig, Stefan M; van Ewijk, Roelof; Lynch, Gordon S; Febbraio, Mark A; Steinberg, Gregory R; Hargreaves, Mark; Walder, Ken R; McGee, Sean L.
Afiliación
  • Gaur V; Metabolic Research Unit, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
  • Connor T; Metabolic Research Unit, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
  • Venardos K; Metabolic Research Unit, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
  • Henstridge DC; Metabolism and Inflammation Program, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Martin SD; Metabolic Research Unit, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
  • Swinton C; Metabolic Research Unit, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
  • Morrison S; Metabolic Research Unit, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
  • Aston-Mourney K; Metabolic Research Unit, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
  • Gehrig SM; Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
  • van Ewijk R; Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
  • Lynch GS; Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
  • Febbraio MA; Metabolism and Inflammation Program, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Steinberg GR; Division of Diabetes and Metabolism, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Australia.
  • Hargreaves M; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
  • Walder KR; Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
  • McGee SL; Metabolic Research Unit, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Diabetes Obes Metab ; 19(7): 936-943, 2017 07.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28155245
AIM: To determine the effect of Scriptaid, a compound that can replicate aspects of the exercise adaptive response through disruption of the class IIa histone deacetylase (HDAC) corepressor complex, on muscle insulin action in obesity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Diet-induced obese mice were administered Scriptaid (1 mg/kg) via daily intraperitoneal injection for 4 weeks. Whole-body and skeletal muscle metabolic phenotyping of mice was performed, in addition to echocardiography, to assess cardiac morphology and function. RESULTS: Scriptaid treatment had no effect on body weight or composition, but did increase energy expenditure, supported by increased lipid oxidation, while food intake was also increased. Scriptaid enhanced the expression of oxidative genes and proteins, increased fatty acid oxidation and reduced triglycerides and diacylglycerides in skeletal muscle. Furthermore, ex vivo insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by skeletal muscle was enhanced. Surprisingly, heart weight was reduced in Scriptaid-treated mice and was associated with enhanced expression of genes involved in oxidative metabolism in the heart. Scriptaid also improved indices of both diastolic and systolic cardiac function. CONCLUSION: These data show that pharmacological targeting of the class IIa HDAC corepressor complex with Scriptaid could be used to enhance muscle insulin action and cardiac function in obesity.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Quinolinas / Cardiotónicos / Músculo Esquelético / Metabolismo Energético / Inhibidores de Histona Desacetilasas / Corazón / Hidroxilaminas / Obesidad Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Diabetes Obes Metab Asunto de la revista: ENDOCRINOLOGIA / METABOLISMO Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Quinolinas / Cardiotónicos / Músculo Esquelético / Metabolismo Energético / Inhibidores de Histona Desacetilasas / Corazón / Hidroxilaminas / Obesidad Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Diabetes Obes Metab Asunto de la revista: ENDOCRINOLOGIA / METABOLISMO Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido