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A comparison of two psychological interventions for newly-diagnosed gynecological cancer patients.
Manne, Sharon L; Virtue, Shannon Myers; Ozga, Melissa; Kashy, Deborah; Heckman, Carolyn; Kissane, David; Rosenblum, Norman; Morgan, Mark; Rodriquez, Lorna.
Afiliación
  • Manne SL; Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA. Electronic address: Sharon.Manne@rutgers.edu.
  • Virtue SM; Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA. Electronic address: myerssb@cinj.rutgers.edu.
  • Ozga M; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: ozgam@mskcc.org.
  • Kashy D; Michigan State University, Department of Psychology, 316 Physics Rm 262, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. Electronic address: kashyd@msu.edu.
  • Heckman C; Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA. Electronic address: carolyn.heckman@fccc.edu.
  • Kissane D; Monash University, Department of Psychiatry, Wellington Rd & Blackburn Rd, Clayton, VIC 380, Australia. Electronic address: david.kissane@monash.edu.
  • Rosenblum N; Thomas Jefferson University, 925 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
  • Morgan M; University of Pennsylvania, 800 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
  • Rodriquez L; Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA.
Gynecol Oncol ; 144(2): 354-362, 2017 Feb.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27887806
OBJECTIVE: This study compared the efficacy of two psychological interventions, a coping and communication-enhancing intervention (CCI) and supportive counseling (SC), in reducing depressive symptoms, cancer-specific distress, fear of recurrence, and emotional well-being of women diagnosed with gynecological cancer. Demographic, medical, and psychological moderators of intervention effects were evaluated. METHODS: Three hundred fifty-two women with gynecological cancer were randomly assigned to eight sessions of CCI, eight sessions of SC, or usual care (UC). Participants completed measures of distress and wellbeing at six time points over an 18month period of time. RESULTS: CCI had a beneficial impact on depressive symptoms and cancer specific distress over the first six months as compared with UC and SC and had a beneficial impact on emotional well-being. The greater coping skill development in CCI has made it a more effective intervention than traditional SC across a broader range of key psychological outcomes. Declines among women in the SC condition were not significantly different from UC. CONCLUSIONS: The CCI intervention had significant effect on patients' depression, cancer-specific distress, and emotional well-being during a time when the majority of newly diagnosed patients experience elevated levels of distress. Ameliorating such distress post-diagnosis merits its incorporation into clinical care. A brief 8-session structured intervention can be readily applied to this distressed population in need. Brief supportive counseling did not evidence treatment effects, suggesting that more structured approaches are crucial to truly deliver benefits.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Adaptación Psicológica / Consejo / Neoplasias de los Genitales Femeninos Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Gynecol Oncol Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Adaptación Psicológica / Consejo / Neoplasias de los Genitales Femeninos Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Gynecol Oncol Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos