Graft versus self (GvS) against T-cell autoantigens is a mechanism of graft-host interaction.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
; 113(48): 13827-13832, 2016 11 29.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27834728
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) represents the major nonrelapse complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Although rare, the CNS and the eye can be affected. In this study, manifestation in the retina as part of the CNS and T-cell epitopes recognized by the allogeneic T cells were evaluated. In 2 of 6 patients with posttransplantation retina diseases and 6 of 22 patients without ocular symptoms, antigen-specific T-cell responses against retina-specific epitopes were observed. No genetic differences between donor and recipient could be identified indicating T-cell activation against self-antigens (graft versus self). Transplantation of a preexisting immunity and cross-reactivity with ubiquitous epitopes was excluded in family donors and healthy individuals. In summary, an immunological reaction against retina cells represents a mechanism of graft-versus-host interaction following hematopoietic cell transplantation.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Enfermedades de la Retina
/
Autoantígenos
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Epítopos de Linfocito T
/
Enfermedad Injerto contra Huésped
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Alemania
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos