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Muscle injury, impaired muscle function and insulin resistance in Chromogranin A-knockout mice.
Tang, Kechun; Pasqua, Teresa; Biswas, Angshuman; Mahata, Sumana; Tang, Jennifer; Tang, Alisa; Bandyopadhyay, Gautam K; Sinha-Hikim, Amiya P; Chi, Nai-Wen; Webster, Nicholas J G; Corti, Angelo; Mahata, Sushil K.
Afiliación
  • Tang K; Department of MedicineUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
  • Pasqua T; Department of MedicineUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
  • Biswas A; Department of MedicineUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
  • Mahata S; Division of Biology & Biological EngineeringCalifornia Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
  • Tang J; Department of MedicineUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
  • Tang A; Department of MedicineUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
  • Bandyopadhyay GK; Department of MedicineUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
  • Sinha-Hikim AP; Charles Drew University of Medicine and ScienceLos Angeles, California, USA.
  • Chi NW; David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
  • Webster NJ; Department of MedicineUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
  • Corti A; VA San Diego Healthcare SystemSan Diego, California, USA.
  • Mahata SK; Department of MedicineUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
J Endocrinol ; 232(2): 137-153, 2017 02.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27799464
Chromogranin A (CgA) is widely expressed in endocrine and neuroendocrine tissues as well as in the central nervous system. We observed CgA expression (mRNA and protein) in the gastrocnemius (GAS) muscle and found that performance of CgA-deficient Chga-KO mice in treadmill exercise was impaired. Supplementation with CgA in Chga-KO mice restored exercise ability suggesting a novel role for endogenous CgA in skeletal muscle function. Chga-KO mice display (i) lack of exercise-induced stimulation of pAKT, pTBC1D1 and phospho-p38 kinase signaling, (ii) loss of GAS muscle mass, (iii) extensive formation of tubular aggregates (TA), (iv) disorganized cristae architecture in mitochondria, (v) increased expression of the inflammatory cytokines Tnfα, Il6 and Ifnγ, and fibrosis. The impaired maximum running speed and endurance in the treadmill exercise in Chga-KO mice correlated with decreased glucose uptake and glycolysis, defects in glucose oxidation and decreased mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase activity. The lack of adaptation to endurance training correlated with the lack of stimulation of p38MAPK that is known to mediate the response to tissue damage. As CgA sorts proteins to the regulated secretory pathway, we speculate that lack of CgA could cause misfolding of membrane proteins inducing aggregation of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membranes and formation of tubular aggregates that is observed in Chga-KO mice. In conclusion, CgA deficiency renders the muscle energy deficient, impairs performance in treadmill exercise and prevents regeneration after exercise-induced tissue damage.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Condicionamiento Físico Animal / Resistencia a la Insulina / Músculo Esquelético / Cromogranina A Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: J Endocrinol Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Condicionamiento Físico Animal / Resistencia a la Insulina / Músculo Esquelético / Cromogranina A Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: J Endocrinol Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido