Pyrazinamide susceptibility testing in Mycobacterium tuberculosis using the fast resazurin microtiter assay plate.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
; 20(11): 1535-1538, 2016 11.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27776597
SETTING: Department of Clinical Analysis and Biomedicine, State University of Maringa, Maringa, PR, Brazil. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of the resazurin microtiter assay (REMA) plate at pH 5.5 in detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis susceptibility to pyrazinamide (PZA). DESIGN: The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of PZA in M. tuberculosis H37Rv and M. bovis AN5 reference strains and in 34 clinical M. tuberculosis isolates (26 PZA-susceptible and eight PZA-resistant) was determined using REMA at pH 5.5 and compared to REMA at pH 6.0. RESULTS: REMA at pH 5.5 was helpful in discriminating PZA-susceptible from resistant M. tuberculosis isolates when â©¿50 µg/ml PZA was considered as the cut-off for PZA susceptibility. Furthermore, it provided results in 8 days. However, two PZA-resistant isolates failed to grow at pH 5.5. CONCLUSION: As the REMA method is rapid, inexpensive, easy to perform and read, it would be of great usefulness in low-income countries for detecting PZA-resistant M. tuberculosis. REMA at pH 5.6-5.9 should be evaluated on an extended panel of clinical M. tuberculosis isolates with a greater range of MIC values in different laboratories for a better understanding of its utility in differentiating PZA-resistant from PZA-susceptible isolates.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Pirazinamida
/
Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana
/
Farmacorresistencia Bacteriana
/
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
/
Antituberculosos
Límite:
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Pais de publicación:
Francia