NAT2 slow acetylator associated with anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury in Thai patients.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
; 20(10): 1364-1369, 2016 10.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27725049
BACKGROUND: Anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury (AT-DILI) is one of the most common forms of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in high tuberculosis (TB) burden countries. Among anti-tuberculosis drugs, isoniazid is the main cause of hepatotoxicity in patients with AT-DILI. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of AT-DILI with N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) genotype status in Thai TB patients. METHODS: We enrolled 53 patients diagnosed with AT-DILI and 85 patients who tolerated anti-tuberculosis treatment as controls. Acetylator status was determined based on the inferred NAT2 haplotypes from four common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Thais using Sanger sequencing. RESULTS: Phenotype frequencies of the NAT2 acetylator in AT-DILI patients were respectively 71.7%, 22.6% and 5.7% for slow, intermediate and rapid acetylators. Among slow, intermediate, and rapid acetylators in treatment tolerant controls, phenotype frequencies were respectively 22.4%, 62.4% and 15.3%. Slow NAT2 acetylators demonstrated a significant association with risk of AT-DILI. The odds ratio of comparing slow NAT2 acetylator in DILI patients and tolerance was 8.80 (95%CI 4.01-19.31, P = 1.53 × 10-8). CONCLUSIONS: Slow acetylator status in the NAT2 genotype is a significant risk factor for DILI in Thai patients with TB. This evidence provides confirmatory data in support of the role of NAT2 in AT-DILI in the Thai population.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Arilamina N-Acetiltransferasa
/
Tuberculosis
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Enfermedad Hepática Inducida por Sustancias y Drogas
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Antituberculosos
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Francia