Cholesterol Retards Senescence in Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Modulating Autophagy and ROS/p53/p21Cip1/Waf1 Pathway.
Oxid Med Cell Longev
; 2016: 7524308, 2016.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27703600
In the present study, we demonstrated that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) of the 3rd passage displayed the senescence-associated phenotypes characterized with increased activity of SA-ß-gal, altered autophagy, and increased G1 cell cycle arrest, ROS production, and expression of p53 and p21Cip1/Waf1 compared with BMSCs of the 1st passage. Cholesterol (CH) reduced the number of SA-ß-gal positive cells in a dose-dependent manner in aging BMSCs induced by H2O2 and the 3rd passage BMSCs. Moreover, CH inhibited the production of ROS and expression of p53 and p21Cip1/Waf1 in both cellular senescence models and decreased the percentage of BMSCs in G1 cell cycle in the 3rd passage BMSCs. CH prevented the increase in SA-ß-gal positive cells induced by RITA (reactivation of p53 and induction of tumor cell apoptosis, a p53 activator) or 3-MA (3-methyladenine, an autophagy inhibitor). Our results indicate that CH not only is a structural component of cell membrane but also functionally contributes to regulating cellular senescence by modulating cell cycle, autophagy, and the ROS/p53/p21Cip1/Waf1 signaling pathway.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Autofagia
/
Células de la Médula Ósea
/
Colesterol
/
Proteína p53 Supresora de Tumor
/
Senescencia Celular
/
Especies Reactivas de Oxígeno
/
Estrés Oxidativo
/
Inhibidor p21 de las Quinasas Dependientes de la Ciclina
/
Células Madre Mesenquimatosas
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Oxid Med Cell Longev
Asunto de la revista:
METABOLISMO
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos