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Alcohol and HIV Risk Among Russian Women of Childbearing Age.
Balachova, Tatiana; Shaboltas, Alla; Nasledov, Andrey; Chaffin, Mark; Batluk, Julia; Bohora, Som; Bonner, Barbara; Bryant, Kendall; Tsvetkova, Larissa; Volkova, Elena.
Afiliación
  • Balachova T; Department of Pediatrics, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 940 N.E. 13th Street, Nicholson Tower, Suite 4900, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA. Tatiana-Balachova@ouhsc.edu.
  • Shaboltas A; Psychology Department, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • Nasledov A; Psychology Department, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • Chaffin M; Department of Pediatrics, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 940 N.E. 13th Street, Nicholson Tower, Suite 4900, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
  • Batluk J; School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Bohora S; Psychology Department, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • Bonner B; Department of Pediatrics, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 940 N.E. 13th Street, Nicholson Tower, Suite 4900, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
  • Bryant K; Department of Pediatrics, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 940 N.E. 13th Street, Nicholson Tower, Suite 4900, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
  • Tsvetkova L; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, USA.
  • Volkova E; Psychology Department, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
AIDS Behav ; 21(7): 1857-1867, 2017 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27605367
Russia has one of the fastest rising rates of HIV among women in the world. This study sought to identify key factors in HIV transmission among women in Russia. Data were collected as part of a larger clinical trial to prevent alcohol-exposed pregnancies (AEP). Women at risk for an AEP were recruited at women's clinics; 708 women, aged 18-44 (M = 29.04 years), completed HIV risk surveys. Structural Equation Modeling was used to test the relationships between alcohol use and sex behavior constructs with HIV/STI risk. While the model indicated that multiple factors are involved in women's HIV/STI risk, the independent alcohol use variable explains 20 % of the variance in women's HIV/STI risk. The findings suggest that alcohol use directly and indirectly predicts HIV/STI risk among women, and its effect is mediated by alcohol use before sex.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas / Infecciones por VIH / Sexo Inseguro / Alcoholismo / Consumo Excesivo de Bebidas Alcohólicas Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia / Europa Idioma: En Revista: AIDS Behav Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas / Infecciones por VIH / Sexo Inseguro / Alcoholismo / Consumo Excesivo de Bebidas Alcohólicas Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia / Europa Idioma: En Revista: AIDS Behav Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos