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Dietary patterns associated with body mass index (BMI) and lifestyle in Mexican adolescents.
Gutiérrez-Pliego, Laura Elisa; Camarillo-Romero, Eneida Del Socorro; Montenegro-Morales, Laura Patricia; Garduño-García, José de Jesus.
Afiliación
  • Gutiérrez-Pliego LE; Facultad de Medicina Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Av. Paseo Tollocan 248 Universidad, Toluca Estado de México, CP50130, Mexico.
  • Camarillo-Romero Edel S; Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Médicas UAEMex, Cuerpo académico salud del Universitario Av. Jesús Carranza 205, Universidad, Toluca Estado de México, CP 50130, Mexico.
  • Montenegro-Morales LP; Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Médicas UAEMex, Cuerpo académico salud del Universitario Av. Jesús Carranza 205, Universidad, Toluca Estado de México, CP 50130, Mexico.
  • Garduño-García Jde J; Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Médicas UAEMex, Cuerpo académico salud del Universitario Av. Jesús Carranza 205, Universidad, Toluca Estado de México, CP 50130, Mexico.
BMC Public Health ; 16(1): 850, 2016 08 22.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27549220
BACKGROUND: The objetive in this study is to determine the relationship between dietary patterns, BMI, type 2 diabetes mellitus family history (T2DMFH) and some lifestyle variables such as smoking and skipping breakfast in a Mexican adolescent population. METHODS: Cross-sectional, observational, analytical study.Subjetcts: 14-16 years old male and female adolescents (n 373). A previously validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used and dietary patterns were derived using principal component analysis (PCA). Scores for dietary patterns were categorized by tertiles. RESULTS: Three major dietary patterns that explained 47 % of variance were found: westernized, high in protein/fat and prudent pattern. Subjects at the highest tertile of prudent pattern had lower BMI. And was also associated with less T2DMFH and less smoking habit when compared with the lowest tertile. We found a positive correlation between BMI and high scores for westernized and high in protein/fat pattern CONCLUSIONS: Dietary patterns of adolescents are a public health concern because there is a direct association between inadequate diet at this early age and obesity.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Conducta Alimentaria / Obesidad Infantil / Estilo de Vida Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Mexico Idioma: En Revista: BMC Public Health Asunto de la revista: SAUDE PUBLICA Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: México Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Conducta Alimentaria / Obesidad Infantil / Estilo de Vida Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Mexico Idioma: En Revista: BMC Public Health Asunto de la revista: SAUDE PUBLICA Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: México Pais de publicación: Reino Unido