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Probing the Biexponential Dynamics of Ring-Opening in 7-Dehydrocholesterol.
Smith, Broc D; Spears, Kenneth G; Sension, Roseanne J.
Afiliación
  • Smith BD; Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of Michigan , 930 N. University Ave, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States.
  • Spears KG; Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of Michigan , 930 N. University Ave, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States.
  • Sension RJ; Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of Michigan , 930 N. University Ave, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States.
J Phys Chem A ; 120(33): 6575-81, 2016 Aug 25.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27529502
Our prior discovery of a novel biexponential photochemical ring-opening in 7-dehydrocholesterol (DHC) to previtamin D3 [ Tang J. Chem. Phys. 2011 , 134 , 104503 ] is further explored with ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy, and the results are compared with recently reported high-level theoretical calculations. Three types of experiments are reported. First, variation of the excitation wavelength from 297 to 266 nm leaves the excited state dynamics unaffected. The biexponential decay of the excited state absorption is independent of excitation wavelength with time constants of 0.57 ± 0.06 and 1.88 ± 0.09 ps, in excellent agreement with the results reported earlier (0.56 ± 0.06 and 1.81 ± 0.15 ps) following excitation at 266 nm. Second, variation of the chirp of the excitation pulse influences the relative amplitude of the fast and slow decay components but has no influence on the photoproduct yield. Third, a 545 nm pulse delayed by 0.64 ps with respect to the initial 266 nm pulse was used to perturb the "slow" population and probe the influence of additional electronic or vibrational energy on the reaction process. The results show ultrafast internal conversion Sn → S1 on a ca. 150 fs time scale but no subsequent effect on the reaction dynamics. The experiments reported here are consistent with the recent state averaged complete active space self-consistent field ab initio multiple spawning (SA-CASSCF-AIMS) calculations of Snyder et al. [ J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2016 , 7 , 2444 ] that assign the biexponential decay to nonequilibrium dynamics related to the opening and closing motion of the cyclohexadiene ring moiety on the excited state surface. These new experiments support the model prediction that the biexponential dynamics does not involve multiple minima and demonstrate the direction for new experimental designs to manipulate the product yields and pathways.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Teoría Cuántica / Deshidrocolesteroles Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Phys Chem A Asunto de la revista: QUIMICA Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Teoría Cuántica / Deshidrocolesteroles Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Phys Chem A Asunto de la revista: QUIMICA Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos