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Metabolic syndrome in liver transplantation: A preoperative and postoperative concern.
Chang, Alex L; Cortez, Alexander R; Bondoc, Alexander; Schauer, Daniel P; Fitch, Angela; Shah, Shimul A; Woodle, Steve E; Diwan, Tayyab.
Afiliación
  • Chang AL; Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, CCORE (Cincinnati Collaborative for Obesity Research), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
  • Cortez AR; Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, CCORE (Cincinnati Collaborative for Obesity Research), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
  • Bondoc A; Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, CCORE (Cincinnati Collaborative for Obesity Research), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
  • Schauer DP; Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, CCORE (Cincinnati Collaborative for Obesity Research), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
  • Fitch A; Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, CCORE (Cincinnati Collaborative for Obesity Research), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
  • Shah SA; Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, CCORE (Cincinnati Collaborative for Obesity Research), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
  • Woodle SE; Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, CCORE (Cincinnati Collaborative for Obesity Research), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
  • Diwan T; Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, CCORE (Cincinnati Collaborative for Obesity Research), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Electronic address: diwantb@ucmail.uc.edu.
Surgery ; 160(4): 1111-1117, 2016 10.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27498302
BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome is increasing among patients undergoing liver transplantation. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is a manifestation of metabolic syndrome and is an increasingly common cause of end-stage liver disease necessitating orthotopic liver transplantation. We sought to determine the effect of preoperative risk factors on the development of post-transplant metabolic syndrome, complications, readmissions, and mortality. METHODS: We conducted a review of 114 orthotopic liver transplantations at our institution from May 2012 to April 2014. RESULTS: Patients with (n = 19) and without (n = 95) metabolic syndrome were similar with regard to age, race, and model for end-stage liver disease at time of transplant. Donor and operative factors also were similar between the groups. Preoperative diabetes was found to be associated with an increased rate of readmission (odds ratio 3.45, P = .03). While preoperative metabolic syndrome itself was not a significant predictor of worse outcomes, postoperative metabolic syndrome was associated with significantly greater readmissions in the first year. Major predictors of new onset metabolic syndrome after orthotopic liver transplantation included preoperative diabetes and obesity (odds ratio 8.54 and odds ratio 5.49, P < .01 each). CONCLUSION: Efforts to decrease the incidence of postoperative metabolic syndrome after orthotopic liver transplantation may decrease readmissions and improve outcomes, along with decreasing resource utilization.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trasplante de Hígado / Síndrome Metabólico / Enfermedad Hepática en Estado Terminal Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Surgery Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trasplante de Hígado / Síndrome Metabólico / Enfermedad Hepática en Estado Terminal Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Surgery Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos